I thought this office was Civil Defense?

Emergency Management was known as Civil Defense until 1974 when congress enacted the Disaster Relief Act (PL 93-288). That is the time when there was a shift from enemy attack mentality, to natural disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. That same year gave birth to the Department of Emergency Management for the state and FEMA for the federal government.

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1. I thought this office was Civil Defense?
2. What functions does the office perform when there is either a man-made or natural disaster?
3. What functions does the office do when there isn't a disaster?
4. How can I make sure my family is prepared for a disaster?